To determine the breach level of the maximum drawdown limit:
Step 1 - Calculate the New Max Drawdown Level
Step 2 - Compare the New Max Drawdown Level to the initial balance
If the value is more or equal to the starting balance, the Maximum Drawdown level remains at the starting balance.
If the value is less than the starting balance, that value becomes the new Maximum Drawdown level.
Formula:
New Maximum Drawdown (Max DD) Level = HWM Balance - Payouts requested - 10% of the initial balance
The High Water Mark (HWM) Balance is the highest point of the account balance.
Assume a 100k account, initial Max Drawdown Level = $90k (10% Maximum Drawdown Limit)
Scenario A - Request for payout when the account is at its HWM level
- Realized Profit on the Account = $5k
- HWM Balance = $105k
- Balance on the Account = $105k
- Maximum Drawdown = $95k (Trailing: HWM Balance - 10% from initial balance)
- Request Payout = $2k
- Balance after payout = $103k
New Max Drawdown Level = 105 - 2k - 10k = 93k
Distance between Balance after payout and New Max Drawdown = $103k - $93k = $10k buffer
Scenario B - Request for payout when the account is below its HWM level
- Realized Profit on the Account = $5k
- HWM Balance = $105k
- Balance on the Account = $105k
- Maximum Drawdown = $95k (Trailing: HWM Balance - 10% from initial balance)
- Realized Loss from trading after reaching HWM Balance = $2k
- Balance on the account after realized loss from trading = $103k (HWM Balance is still @ $105k)
- Request Payout = $3k
- Balance after payout = $100k
New Max Drawdown Level = 105 - 3k - 10k = 92k
Distance between Balance after payout and New Max Drawdown = $100k - $92k = $8k buffer
Scenario C - Request for payout when the account is below its HWM level
- Realized Profit on the account = $30k
- HWM Balance = $130k
- Balance on the Account = $130k
- Maximum Drawdown = $100k (Stop Trailing - The maximum drawdown limit will trail up to the maximum of the initial balance.)
- Realized Loss from trading after reaching HWM Balance = $5k
- Balance on the account after realized loss from trading = $125k (HWM Balance is still @ $130k)
- Request Payout = $5k
- Balance after payout = $120k
New Max Drawdown Level = 130k - 5k - 10k = 115k > Initial Balance = Max DD remain at 100k
Distance between Balance after payout and New Max Drawdown = $120k - $100k = $20k buffer
Scenario D - Request for payout when the account is below its HWM level
- Realized Profit on the Account= $30k
- HWM Balance = $130k
Balance on the account = $130k - Maximum Drawdown = $100k (Stop Trailing - The maximum drawdown limit will trail up to the maximum of the initial balance.)
- Realized Loss from trading after reaching HWM Balance = $20k
- Balance on the account after realized loss from trading = $110k (HWM Balance is still @ $130k)
- Request Payout = $5k
- Balance after payout = $105k
New Max Drawdown Level = 130 - 5k - 10k = 115K > Initial Balance = Max DD remain at 100k
Distance between Balance after payout and New Max Drawdown = $105k - $100k = $5k buffer
Scenario E - Request for payout when the account is below its HWM level
- Realized Profit on the Account = $30k
- HWM Balance = $130k
Balance on the Account = $130k - Maximum Drawdown = $100k (Stop Trailing - The maximum drawdown limit will trail up to the maximum of the initial balance.)
- Realized Loss from trading after reaching HWM Balance = $25k
- Balance on the account after realized loss from trading = $105k (HWM Balance is still @ $130k)
- Request Payout = $5k
- Balance after payout = $100k
New Max Drawdown Level = 130 - 5k - 10k = 115K > Initial Balance = Max DD remain at 100k
Distance between Balance after payout and New Max Drawdown = $100k - $100k = $0k buffer Potential Breach upon opening a new trade
Reference
How Max daily loss limit works (Unrealized P&L)
How max daily loss limit works (Realized P&L)
How Max daily loss limit works (Unrealized Profit)
How Max Drawdown is adjusted after payouts
How Max Drawdown is adjusted after new high water mark is achieved